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What is the process to acid wash a pool?

So you've decided you need to acid wash your pool. The next question you must ask yourself is if you are going to do it yourself of if you should hire a professional to do the job.

Here are some things that may help you to decide. First and foremost, you must realize that acid is extremely dangerous. Professionals have been trained in the use of the acid. They know the protective clothing they must wear as well as proper disposal techniques of the used acid. Also, acid washing your pool is no simple chore, it requires that you work in small sections at a time, approximately 10' sections, and that you then go back and wash the acid off the walls of that section when you have completed that section.

Some of the protective clothing that you need to wear if you do decide to do the chore yourself are protective clothing, preferable a plastic type suit to keep the acid off your skin. The acid will go right through any cloth and start "eating" your skin. You really need to use some type of respirator, or breathing apparatus made specifically to counter acid fumes or the vapor from the acid could potentially burn your lungs. Eye protection is also a must as are rubber boots.

Once you have the proper protective clothing to do the job, you then need to think about how you are going to dispose of the acid-water that was used to wash the pool down. First, you need to neutralize the acid before you just dump it somewhere. The water should be pumped out to a location away from anything that can be harmed by the acid, or even down a storm drain or sewer drain. Please note: Before you start the process, you need to check with your local water authority to find out what the laws are for dumping this type of water. You may have to have a professional company do the work as your local water authority may require the water be transported to a special location for disposal.

Now that you know how you can disposed of the waste water legally, you are ready to start draining your pool. This draining can be done as you normally would as the chemical levels are going to be pretty low. When you are draining the pool, you want to remove as much of the "gunk" as possible. This includes any algae, leaves, dirt or other debris that may be in your pool. Scrub the walls down while you are draining the pool to remove as much of the "gunk" as possible. Once the pool is drained, you can then enter the pool and remove all the "gunk" and throw it in the trash.

The next step is to get suited up. Put on all your protective clothing, including the boots, eye protection and respirator.

Once you are suited up, you are ready to start mixing the acid mixture. You can use any plastic container for applying the acid wash to your pool. We recommend a watering can that you can purchase at any garden supply store. The ratio of acid to water should be a 1 to 1 mixture. So depending on the size of the watering can you have, or if you have a larger plastic container that you can pre-mix the acid and water in, you would use 1 gallon of water and 1 gallon of acid. Please note, you should ALWAYS add the water first, and then add the acid to the water. This will make for less of a chance of splashing full strength, or almost full strength, acid.

Now that you have your acid wash mixture ready, it's time to start the actual acid washing process. The first step is to turn on your hose and wet down the wall that you are about to acid wash. Leave your hose running in the pool as you work and keep it close for quick access. Once the wall is wet, you can then start pouring the acid mixture down the wall. Start at the top of the wall and work down. You can then use an acid brush to scrub the walls down where you have poured the acid. Do this quickly, as you do not want to let the acid be in contact with the plaster for more than 60 seconds if possible. This means that you should be able to do approximately a ten foot section at a time. After you have done a small section, grab the hose and start washing the wall down with the fresh water. Make sure you wash the wall thoroughly to get all the acid off the plaster. If you don't get all the acid off the wall, the acid will continue to eat into the plaster and can potentially create holes in the plaster, requiring that your pool be replastered. You also need to be careful to watch how the acid mixture you are pouring on the walls is going to the deep end. If you are not paying attention, it can create a channel in the shallow end and again, possibly create a situation where replastering is needed.

If you notice that the acid is not removing all the stains from your plaster, you have three options. First, you can acid wash the pool a second time. It is actually very common that pools are acid washed twice and not just once. The second option is that you can let the acid sit on the wall a little longer than you have have been and scrub a bit harder. Just be careful that you don't leave it on the plaster so long that it permanently damages the plaster. The third option is to strengthen the acid solution. Instead of a 50-50 solution, try a one third to two third solution. Rarely if ever is a one to two solution required.

One more thing about acid washing. If you have vinyl pool, you do not want to acid wash it. Vinyl pools are cleaned with detergents and conditioners. You have to be careful when doing a vinyl pool however, because resetting the liner can be difficult.

We recommend that you pay a professional company to come and do the actual acid wash of your pool. Because of the safety requirements and treatment and disposal of the waste water, it is easier to let the professionals who know the rules take care of it all. So how much will it cost? Well, this depends on many factors, so I'm not going to give you a hard price. I will tell you what will help determine the price. These include, but are not limited to:

  • Pool Size
  • Amount of debris (leaves, algae, dirt, etc.)
  • Neglected pools

    Your pool is now nice and clean after the acid wash. The last step is to fill it back up with water. And here's a little good news. If you contact your water authority and let them know you are filling a pool, you might only get billed for the water and not have to pay for the sewer portion of that water. Granted, the amount you may save is not huge, but why not try and save a few bucks if you can.

  • Table of Contents
    I. Legal Information
    General infromation and terms of use for this database.
    II. Plant Material
    All about trees, shrubs, ground covers and other plants.
    III. Landscape (Inert) Material
    Information about granite, river rock, boulders, etc.
    IV. All about lawns
    Information about grass and lawns
    V. Irrigation Systems
    Information on sprinklers and drip systems.
    VI. Fertilizing
    Keeping your lawn and plants healthy and green.
    VII. Weed Control
    Information about keeping weeds under control.
    VIII. Gardening
    Design, maintain and keep your garden healthy.
    IX. Pools, Spas and Water Features
    Building and maintaining a pool, spa or water feature.
    A.General Information
    1.Designs, Materials Enhance the Backyard Pool
    2.Surf Your Way Into Your Pool or Spa
    3.Make Your Dreams a Reality With a Backyard Paradise
    4.Picking a Pro to create your Oasis
    5.Pools and Spas are Liquid Assets for Homeowners
    6.I think my pool has a leak, how can I tell for sure?
    7.How often do I need to empty/drain my pool?
    8.How can I tell if my pools needs to be acid washed?
    9.What is the process to acid wash a pool?
    B.Plants Around the Pool
    1.Will pool water splashed on my plants hurt them?
    2.What should I consider when choosing plants for around my pool?
    3.Landscaping Creates the Perfect Environment
    C.Pool Safety
    1.Enjoy your pool safely
    2.Safety barriers are a necessity
    3.General Pool Safety
    4.What type of information do you have about drownings?
    5.What information do you have on safety with diving boards?
    6.General Information on the safe use of pool chemicals.
    7.How do I safely use pool chemicals?
    8.How do I safely store pool chemicals?
    9.How do I safely transport pool chemicals?
    D.Automatic Cleaners
    1.General Information
    2.Pressure Side Cleaners
    3.Robot Cleaners
    4.Suction Side Cleaners
    E.Automatic Covers
    1.General information on pool covers
    2.What are the advantages of a pool cover?
    3.How much does an automatic pool cover cost?
    4.My cover "popped" and the cover quit rolling, what happened?
    5.Why isn't my cover rolling up straight like it used to?
    6.How do I clean all this debris off my cover?
    7.Help, my cover isn't rolling out straight anymore.
    8.I hear the motor running but the cover doesn't move, why not?
    9.Why won't my cover open/close?
    F.Algae, what it is and how to get rid of it
    1.What causes algae?
    2.How do I prevent algae?
    3.What types of algae are there?
    4.What is green algae?
    5.What is black algae?
    6.What is yellow/mustard algae?
    7.What is pink algae?
    8.How do I kill algae?
    9.How do I kill green algae?
    10.How do I kill black algae?
    11.What kinds of problems can algae cause?
    G.Alternate Sanitation Methods
    1.General Information About Alternate Sanitation?
    2.What is catalytic sanitation?
    3.What is chitosan water treatment?
    4.What is enzyme water treatment?
    5.What is ionic water treatment?
    6.What is magnetic water treatment?
    7.What is ozone water treatment?
    8.What is potassium tetraborate water treatment?
    9.What is polymeric biguanide water treatment?
    10.How to I convert from polymeric biguanide water treatment to chlorine?
    H.Chlorine, types, uses and safety
    1.How is chlorine made?
    2.How dangerous, unsafe or unhealthy is chlorine to my family and friends?
    3.Are there different types of chlorine?
    4.What is gaseous chlorine?
    5.What is liquid chlorine?
    6.What is trichlor?
    7.What is dichlor?
    8.What is lithium hypochlorite?
    9.What is calcium hypochlorite?
    10.What is the difference between, free, combined and total chlorine levels?
    11.How does chlorine work?
    12.How much chlorine do I need?
    13.How do the pH levels affect the effectiveness of my chlorine?
    14.What are stabilizers/conditioners and do I need them?
    15.What is shocking my pool and do I need to do it?
    I.Electronics (Timer Clocks, Lighting, etc)
    1.General Information
    2.How does my equipment pad wiring work?
    3.General Information on Pool Timers/Time Clocks
    4.How do I install my timer?
    5.How do I set my timer?
    6.Why isn't my timer clock turning on?
    7.Why can't I turn my clock off?
    8.How do I replace my timer clock?
    9.General Information on Underwater Lighting
    10.How do I change the bulb/lamp?
    11.What do I do about water behind the lens of my pool light?
    12.My light won't light, what might be wrong?
    13.How do I replace the whole light fixture?
    J.Filtration
    1.General Information on Filtration
    2.General Information about Cartridge Filters
    3.How do I clean the cartridge?
    4.How do I change the cartridge?
    5.General Information on Diatomaceous Earth (DE) Filters
    6.How do I and when should I backwash my DE filter?
    7.Why do I have DE powder in my pool?
    8.How do I replace the filter grid in my DE filter?
    9.My DE filter is leaking, how do I fix it?
    10.How do I replace the plunger and filter in my DE filter?
    11.Why is my water quality so poor?
    12.General Information on Sand Filters
    13.Why is there sand in my pool?
    14.How do I replace the sand bed?
    15.How do I replace my sand filter?
    16.My sand filter is leaking, what now?
    K.Heating
    1.Are there any health benefits to heating a pool?
    2.Is it economical to heat my pool?
    3.What are the different types of heaters available?
    4.Is there anything special to look for in pool heaters?
    5.Are there any special consideration with a salt water pool?
    6.How much does a fuel-fired (gas/oil) cost to use?
    7.How much maintenance do pool heaters require?
    8.How big of a heater do I really need?
    9.How safe is my pool heater?
    10.Is an automatic pool heater really automatic?
    11.It's hot out and my pool is warm, do I need to heat it?
    12.How much does a heater extend my swimming season?
    13.Do pool covers benefit a heated pools?
    14.How can I conserve energy and heat my pool?
    15.What are the costs associated with heating a pool?
    16.Which heating method is least expensive?
    17.Do you suggest intermittent heating?
    18.Constant or intermittent heating, which is better?
    19.What temperature should I keep my heated pool at?
    20.Can I heat my attached spa with my pool heater?
    21.Can I have a heater installed after my pool is complete?
    22.How long should a heater last?
    23.What can you tell me about warranties for heaters?
    24.Do I need to build a roof over my heater?
    25.How much does it cost to have a heater installed?
    26.General Information on Gas Heaters
    27.How much will a gas heater initially cost me?
    28.Do you have any info on the installation of a heater?
    29.Why isn't my water as warm as I want it?
    30.Why do I have a lazy burner flame?
    31.Why do I have flames rolling out the sides of the heater?
    32.Why won't my pilot light stay lit?
    33.Why won't my heater turn on?
    34.Why does my heater keep cycling?
    35.Why won't my heater turn off when the pump shuts off?
    36.What do I do about soot in the heater?
    37.Why is my heater knocking and/or whining?
    38.What do I do about my heater leaking?
    39.What can you tell me about replacing a gas heater?
    40.General Information on Heat Pumps / Electric Heaters
    41.Why won't my heat pump turn on?
    42.Why does my heat pump keep cycling?
    43.General Information on Oil Heaters
    44.How much will an oil heater initially cost me?
    45.What type of maintenance is there with an oil heater?
    46.General Information on Solar Heaters
    47.How does solar heating heat my pool?
    48.Why should I use solar heating?
    49.Why not use 100% solar since it's free?
    50.General Information on Electric Immersion Heaters
    L.Painting
    1.General Information about painting your pool
    2.What is the process to painting a pool?
    M.Plaster Care and Repair
    1.General Information on Pool Plaster
    2.What do I do about stained plaster?
    3.Why are there shade variation in my plaster?
    4.What can I do about large dark areas in my plaster?
    5.What are these crystal like deposits on my plaster?
    6.What is pitted or etched plaster?
    7.What can I do about delmainated plaster?
    7.My plaster has small cracks, what can I do?
    8.What can you tell me about plaster patching?
    9.What do I need to know about replastering?
    10.Can I replaster my pool myself?
    ?.Pumps and Motors
    1.General Information about Blower Motors
    2.General Information about Booster Pumps
    3.General Information about Filter Pumps
    4.General Information on Installation & Replacement of pumps & filters.
    5.Should I replace or rebuild my motor?
    6.How do I plumb a replacement Filter Pump?
    7.How do I hook up the electrical to a Filter Pump?
    8.Can I replace JUST the motor?
    9.How do I replace the shaft seal?
    10.How do I fix my leaking pump?
    11.Why is there air in the pump basket?
    12.How do I find an air leak in my pump?
    13.What do I need to know about lubricating my filter pump?
    14.Why does my filter pump keeps cycling?
    15.Why is my motor making a "humming", but won't actually start?
    16.Why won't my filter pump motor start or turn on?
    17.Why is my filter pump so noisy?
    X. Miscellaneous
    Other information about your yard.
    What is LandscapeMart?
    About LandscapeMart
    NEW Live Cameras
    Free Seminars
    View Southwest Plant Pictures
    Landscape Visual Library
    Need Landscape Help?
    Landscape Information
    Program Controllers
    Referral Program
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